Oh For Fuck’s Sake, Zyxel Can’t Stop Shitting the Bed
Just when you thought it was safe to let users plug things into the internet without supervision, Zyxel has gone and dropped a steaming pile of CVE-2024-40891 on our collective desks. Seventeen—count them, seventeen—different models of their router and CPE hardware are currently serving up root shells to any script-kiddie with a pulse and a curl command.
We’re talking CVSS 9.8 here, which is practically a perfect fucking score in the “How Badly Can We Screw This Up” Olympics. This particular shitshow is a command injection vulnerability in the CGI program that lets remote attackers—unauthenticated, mind you, because authentication is apparently for losers—execute arbitrary OS commands with administrative privileges. That’s right, some spotty teenager in a basement halfway across the globe can turn your VMG4927-B50A (or whatever other alphabet-soup model you impulse-bought from Amazon) into a very expensive brick, or worse, a crypto-mining node for their Monero habit.
The affected list reads like a Bingo card of budget networking gear: VMG8825-T50K, EX5601-T0, EMG3525-T50B, and a baker’s dozen other plastic boxes that your IT department probably deployed three years ago and immediately forgot about because “it’s just a router, what could go wrong?” Well, everything, you clueless bastards. Everything could go wrong.
Zyxel’s brilliant mitigation strategy? Disable remote administration, restrict access, and—here’s the kicker—apply the fucking patches they finally released. Which, let’s be honest, nobody will do until the CISO starts screaming about why the coffee machine is DDoSing the Pentagon. You’ll find these precious firmware updates hiding on Zyxel’s support site, assuming you can remember the admin password you wrote on a Post-it note and stuck to the ceiling tile in 2019.
Look, I get it. Firmware updates are boring. They interrupt the sacred flow of Netflix and chill. But when your alternative is having your home network participate in a botnet that takes down critical infrastructure, maybe—just maybe—spending five minutes rebooting a box is worth not having the FBI kick down your door because your IP address is hosting C2 traffic for North Korea.
Read the full horror story here before your router starts speaking Russian: https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/zyxel-warns-of-critical-rce-flaw-affecting-over-a-dozen-routers/
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Anecdote: A luser once called me complaining his internet was “slow” after I specifically emailed the entire company about this exact vulnerability. I remoted into his “unaffected” backup router—the one he bought with his own money because the corporate one “didn’t have enough blinky lights”—and found it was running a Bitcoin miner called “SystemUpdate.exe” that was consuming 400% CPU. When I asked why he disabled auto-updates, he said, and I quote, “I didn’t want the government tracking when I reboot my devices.” I didn’t fix it. I just changed the WiFi SSID to “FBI_SURVEILLANCE_VAN_12” and watched him wrap his router in aluminum foil. Problem solved, one way or another.
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